个人快速公交系统的发展现状及启示

从19世纪末小汽车发明至今,只有100多年的时间。但其发展速度惊人,在某些发达国家,小汽车成为人们生活的基本组成部分。在给人们带来出行便利的同时,小汽车所产生的负面影响也越来越为人们所认识。今天人们似乎有所警醒,于是公共交通优先的理念重新得以重视。在诸如伦敦和纽约这样的特大城市,公共交通的分担率已经达到了70%以上。在北京和上海,虽然公交分担率仅为15%~20%,但随着轨道交通网络的快速完善,相信这一数字会快速提高。问题是,目前的公共交通系统(包括常规公共汽车交通和轨道交通)能完全遏制小汽车交通所产生的危害吗?有一种个人快…     

关于天文航海教学的探讨

天文航海是航海专业课程中的难点，学生很难把握和学好，文章从教学的角度分析了如何展开天文航海教学提高教学效果，增强学生天文综合应用能力。     

应用于船舶电力推进系统的嵌入式仿真平台

介绍了ARM DSP嵌入式仿真平台的方案设计，包括对存储器的外部扩展、人机交互接口和外围电路的设计、实时操作系统μC／OS-Ⅱ的移植和完善、实时仿真应用程序的建立等。描述了仿真平台在船舶电力推进仿真系统中的应用，它为推进电机提供一个实时的动态负载特性——船机桨动态特性。     

地铁车站空气品质的评价与探讨

介绍了室内空气品质的定义,归纳了地铁车站空气品质的评价方法和标准.经研究对比指出,在对地铁车站空气进行评价时使用卫生标准比舒适性标准更为合适.影响地铁车站空气品质的主要因素有空调系统的材质问题、室内空气的二次污染、由于活塞风带来的隧道空气等.最后,提出了一些相关的改善措施,如清除和控制室内污染源、发挥通风有效性、装屏蔽门、制定针对地铁站的空气质量标准等.     

麦哲伦海峡介绍及航法

麦哲伦海峡地处南美大陆南端,连接大西洋和太平洋,是南美大陆东西海岸间的重要海上通道。船舶航经麦哲伦海峡与绕行合恩角相比,不仅距离缩短近270n mile,而且合恩角全年风浪较大,冬季常有流冰存在,对于小型船舶和空载船舶航行比较困难,从经济性和安全性上考虑,航经麦哲伦海峡无疑是比较好的选择。     

VHDL电路优化设计及方法

随着集成电路技术和EDA技术的不断发展，VHDL已经成为IEEE标准化的硬件描述语言。分析VHDL语言设计的优点并对设计中的简化电路结构、优化电路设计等问题进行了研究，从设计思想、语句运用以及描述方法等多方面对电路进行优化设计。通过电路优化设计，可以使用规模更小的可编程逻辑芯片，从而降低系统成本。     

浅谈现代企事业单位的设备管理

设备管理在企事业单位中往往不被重视，制约了单位自身的发展，影响了经济效益。介绍了设备管理在企事业管理中的重要性、管理观念以及模式等，并对设备在管理、使用和维护过程中的一些有效方法进行了探讨，提出了改进措施，促使设备管理向更好的方向发展。     

Reliable container line supply chains

Container line supply chains, based on a near-frictionless international transport belief, have contributed to economic prosperity and also rendered themselves uniquely vulnerable to various risks. 9/11 terrorists attacks, the lock-out of American West Ports and the global breakout of SARS disease have gradually shown that a) the safety and reliability in the chains are facing an unprecedented challenge and b) traditional engineeringbased risk assessment methods are inadequate to deal with the threats from variational environments, especially in the era of terrorism rampancy. The purpose of this paper is, therefore, to develop a conceptual risk assessment model for container line supply chains based on a modified Formal Safety Assessment (FSA) methodology that takes risks from vulnerability rather than only hazards into account. It gives particular emphasis on the analysis of the threats with a high level of uncertainty from both safety and economic viewpoints. The advantages of the vulnerability-based risk analysis approach to the hazard-based one are clarified and both engineering-based and managerial risk assessments are also discussed.     

Simulation studies of information propagation in a self-organizing distributed traffic information system

This paper investigates the feasibility of a self-organizing, completely distributed traffic information system based upon vehicle-to-vehicle communication technologies. Unlike centralized traffic information systems, the proposed system does not need public infrastructure investment as a prerequisite for implementation. Due to the complexity of the proposed system, simulation is selected as the primary approach in the feasibility studies. A simulation framework is built based on an existing microscopic traffic simulation model for the simulation studies. The critical questions for building the proposed market-driven system are examined both from communication requirements and traffic engineering points of view. Traffic information propagation both in freeway and arterial networks via information exchange among IVC-equipped vehicles is tested within the simulation framework. Results on the probability of successful IVC and traffic information propagation distance obtained from the simulation studies are generated and analyzed under incident-free and incident conditions for various roadway formats and parameter combinations. Comparisons between the speed of the incident information wave and the speed of the corresponding traffic shock wave due to the incident are analyzed for different scenarios as the most crucial aspect of the information propagation as a potential foundation for application in such a decentralized traffic information system.     

努力开创港口轨道衡管理工作新局面

港口计量工作随着港口运输生产的不断发展，其重要性也越来越受到各级管理者的高度重视与关注。秦皇岛港务集团铁运分公司经过多年的严格管理、扎实工作，逐步摸索出了一条科学的管理方法，在加强计量管理，提高服务质量，提升企业形象等方面做了有益的尝试。